Mountain Witch Alder, Fothergilla major

Native to the Southern Appalachia, mountain witch alder (Fothergilla major) typically reaches heights of 6 to 8 feet and can spread 4 to 6 feet wide, making it a standout feature in larger gardens or naturalized landscapes. Its sturdy structure and substantial size make it ideal for use as a backdrop in mixed borders, as a specimen plant, or in larger foundation plantings and hedges. It is hardy to zone 4.

In early spring, Fothergilla major blooms with striking, fragrant white flowers. These flowers are arranged in cylindrical clusters resembling bottlebrushes and emit a sweet, honey-like fragrance that attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The blooms are particularly noteworthy for their unusual and charming appearance.

One of the key attractions of Fothergilla major is its large, rounded leaves. These lush green leaves provide a rich backdrop throughout the growing season. In autumn, the foliage transforms into a stunning display of vibrant red, orange, and yellow hues, ensuring a spectacular fall color show that adds dynamic interest to the garden.

Fothergilla major prefers full sun to partial shade and thrives in well-drained, acidic to neutral soils. It is adaptable to various soil types, provided they are not overly dry or soggy. This shrub is well-suited for woodland gardens, native plant gardens, and naturalized settings.

With its impressive size, beautiful blooms, and colorful autumn display, fothergilla is a carefree shrub worthy of a spot in any landscape.